PET BLOGS

BREED: Maltese
ORIGIN: Central Mediterranean basin, Italy
HISTORY: Even though this breed is named after the island of Malta there is no proof that the breed is native to this island. It is a very ancient breed and this or a similar dog existed in ancient Egypt and Greece and later in Rome. In the time of Queen Elizabeth I it was a favourite of the royal court. It’s ancestors hunted rodents in maritime cities in central Mediterranean. The ancient Greek geographer Stravon, wrote that dogs called “canes meliteris” were exported from the Sicilian city of Melita.
DESCRIPTION: These small dogs stand 20 to 25cm high and weigh between 3 an 4kg. The pure white coat is very long on the whole body, completely straight and lacks an undercoat. Ears hang straight against the sides of the head.
CHARACTER: The Maltese is a joyful, trusting, intelligent and obedient pet. They are loyal and commit themselves completely to their owner and family. They may be over-protective and bark or bite if they perceive a threat. They are tolerant of other pets, and suitable for considerate children. They are good natured and love to be held and cuddled. The Maltese does not need extensive obedience training, as they are naturally obedient.
WHAT TO CONSIDER ON ACQUIRING A MALTESE: It may be difficult to housebreak them, so crate training is recommended. The long, silky coat requires daily brushing to prevent matting. They need to be bathed on a regular basis. Their eyes need daily cleaning to prevent staining. It is also important to keep their ears clean to prevent infections. They may be prone to respiratory problems, eye problems and skin disorders. The Maltese do not do well in very hot climates or damp conditions. They may suffer from indigestion and therefore be finicky eaters.